1 . Abstract Objective To summarize the experience of Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy for thin choledochus.

目的總結運用腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術治療細徑膽總管結石的治療經驗.

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2 . Objective : To explore the methods and operation technique of choledocholithotomy with laparoscope andand T tube drain.

目的: 探討腹腔鏡下膽總管切開、纖維膽道鏡取石、T管引流術的方法及手術技巧.

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3 . Aim : To investigate the etiology and diagnosis and treatment of retroperitoneal abscesses after cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy .

目的探討膽囊切除和膽總管取石術后腹膜后膿腫的病因,診斷和治療方法.

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1.膽總管石切除術：切開膽總管以取除結石

1 . 膽總管石切除術

choledocholith 膽總管石choledocholithotomy膽總管石切除術choledocholithotripsy 膽總管碎石術

2 . 膽總管切開

objective : to explore the methods and operation technique of choledocholithotomywith laparoscope and choledochofibersope , and T tube drain .目的：探討腹腔鏡下膽總管切開、纖維膽道鏡取石、T管引流術的方法及手術技巧。

choledocholithotomy相關短語搭配

1 . 治療膽總管結石

objective To compare the clinical results of choledocholithotomy by laparoscopic surgery and open surgery .摘要目的對比腹腔鏡手術與開腹手術治療膽總管結石的臨床效果。

1 . 管引流術

膽總管結石的微創處理策略選擇 -- 腹腔鏡外科雜志 --萬方醫學網-醫學雜志-醫學期刊-醫學論文-中華醫學會期刊-中國醫師協會期刊-醫學外文文獻 ncterotomy,EST),5例再次開腹手術.完成491例腹腔鏡膽總管切開纖維膽道鏡取石,"T"管引流術(laparoscopic choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage,LCTD),出現膽漏11例,經保守治療治愈.173例經過膽囊管取出膽總管結石,無并發癥發生.結論:LCTD是治